Paracelsus Medical University (PMU)

Biomechanics is an interdisciplinary field of research that applies mechanical principles to biological systems. The laws of statics and dynamics are used to understand the mechanical properties of biological materials. In addition to external forces such as the force of weight, internal forces, in particular muscle force, that act on biological structures are also taken into account.

Our biomechanical research aims to deepen our understanding of the mechanics of the human body and to gain insights for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Biomechanical principles can be used to develop new therapies and rehabilitation techniques to improve the mobility, function, and quality of life of patients.

 

Research into the optimization of osteosynthesis

The fixation of osteosynthesis in multi-fragment fractures or osteoporotic bone is often associated with the challenge of achieving sufficient mechanical stability. Modification of implants can help improve the anchoring of osteosynthesis. Modification options include, for example, geometric variations, angular stability, or coated implants. The mechanical suitability of these new implants must be tested against that of existing implants.

 

Fracture healing research

Biomechanical principles play a crucial role in fracture healing. They include mechanisms such as the loading of the bones during the healing phase and the effects of movement on the healing process. In addition, biomechanical factors such as the stability of osteosynthesis and the transmission of force to the bone significantly influence the course of fracture healing.

 

Movement analysis

In trauma surgery and orthopaedics, movement analysis is crucial for researching and understanding injuries to the musculoskeletal system. It enables the examination of movement patterns before and after injuries in order to better understand their causes and develop treatment strategies. Analyzing gait- and movement patterns helps identify biomechanical effects and design rehabilitation strategies. Movement analysis also benefits the evaluation of surgical procedures and the development of orthopaedic implants. Overall, it significantly contributes to improving treatment, accelerating recovery, and increasing quality of life.